MORNING MIRROR EDITION 233 3 April 2007 MORNING MIRROR WEB-SITE http://www.morningm irror.africanher d.com +++++ ADVERTISERS !! All the adverts in the Morning Mirror are based purely on TRUST !! Please ensure you make the effort to pay for your adverts. All monies raised from the payment of advertising on the Mirror go towards Zimbabwe's precious "old" folk in on way or another. For information on how to pay for your advert email - magskriel@mac. com Banking details can be obtained from (Edith Duly Nursing Home ) ++++++++++ IN VIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AFFAIRS IN ZIMBABWE WE ARE ORGANISING A DAILY ONE MINUTE PRAYER TIME AT 8 A.M. OR 1 P.M. OR 8.00 P.M. AT ANY ONE OF THESE TIMES, PLEASE STOP WHATEVER YOU ARE DOING AND SPEND THAT ONE MINUTE PRAYING FOR GOD TO INTERVENE IN THE AFFAIRS OF OUR COUNTRY. ++++++++++ Book Title: Thanks to You. Published in 19 44 By: Cpl. Robert Smalley (R.A.F) BULAWAYO Indeed you are a friendly town, A gleaming jewel 'mid the brown Of burning sand, refreshing green Your Park has never lovelier been, Air sparkling in the morning sun, Wide streets glistening, work begun. A greeting, smiling faces everywhere That cheer of heart, to banish care. Lakeside, mirror on the earth, Reflects the trees, flowers, and the turf. Roundhouse makes a picture neat, A rendezvous where old friend meet. Khami Dam, within whose breast The precious water lies at rest. From World's View, that granite peak, The voice of Rhodes is heard to speak: "This my town shall blessed be, Beloved of men 'til eternity." Sent in by Steph ++++++++++ IN THIS EDITION 1 WERE YOU A GREY STREET COWBOY ? 2 NOTICES 3 CONGRATULATIONS 4 CONDOLENCES 5 BULAWAYO NEWS 6 a) ACCOMMODATION / HOUSES / FLATS / BUSINESS PREMISES b) VEHICLES c) LIFTS WANTED AND OFFERED d) SITUATIONS VACANT e) MISCELLANEOUS 7 TIDBITS 8 SAD SERIES ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ Were you ever a "Grey Street Cowboy"? Now anyone who lived in Bulawayo in the fifties, sixties and seventies will know exactly what I mean..... Bulawayo had the most awesome storm drains, deep wide dips that appeared at every intersection, and Grey Street and Borrow Street had the very best there could be ..... One could start a the Eskimo Hut near the Trade Fair, rev up the old Morry and fly like the wind down Grey Street, ramping majestically at every intersection. A good couple of kilometres of hair raising delight until one sped past Hartsfield rugby grounds where one could disappear into the North End warren of Roads just in case the cops thought to chase you !! It was even more fun in the rainy season when one could gush through the fifteen raging torrential rivers which ran down stream into the Matsheumhlope from first Avenue to Fifteenth Avenue...... If you could get up a good speed in that Old Austin Cambridge or VW Beetle, you could get the spray to rise up as high as the top of the windows !! To totally drench an unsuspecting passer by was an added bonus, and when they introduced a fine which made it illegal to splash people, it took on an even more delightful and delicious temptation.. .. Somehow the novelty wore off when the levelled out the storm drains, and it definitely lost its wicked gloss, when they changed the names of the roads !! The Name "Robert Mugabe Street" Cowboy somehow did not have quite the same tantalising ring !! The race down Grey Street from South to North, passed so many landmarks. Norvic Court on the right, Royal Cinema on the left where we used to attend the Saturday morning movies and swop all those weekly comics like Richie Rich, Lil Annie,Casper the Friendly Ghost, Tarzan and the Beanos ..... Directly opposite The Royal was the Bon Journee which still today sells a good cup of coffee and a decent meal, still features those check table cloths and those milk bar seats...... Opposite the Royal Cinema was the Model Dairy where you could buy sweet little bottles of milk and tubs of cream as well as fabulous ice creams ... Further down on the left were the Fritz Pie carts where Fritz Pickard sold an amazing array of tempting delights like hamburgers and hot dogs. One could sit outside in the open, on a metal stool which swung completely around and drink a milkshake while you watched the Grey Street Cowboys in action. Past Selborne Avenue where Downing Bakery stood proud on the corner...oh those meat pies, Cornish Pasties, doughnuts and Downing's Bread....mmmmmmm On the right again, Knights Auctioneers where Aiden Knight presided over a tantalising display of objects d'art and antique furniture, Past the Greys Inn where the Muirhead family ran the very popular and infamous pub, past the Grey Street Prison where Aiden Diggenden ran his flourishing business and from where he made it his business to escape so many times !! Bulawayo City Roads were made wide enough to turn a full span of oxen, Grey Street was slightly more narrow however, there are still the skid marks in place where the more daring Cowboys took it upon themselves to try a hand brake "ewey "(U turn !! Things have changed somewhat, the City Fathers took it upon themselves to run a centre island the entire length of Grey Street, partly to prevent the Cowboys from doing those incredible hand brake u turns in the middle of the road, and partly to give the pedestrians a little island of safety I would imagine !! The cinemas have all been converted into Churches, The Pie Carts made way for the Jairos Jiri Shop. C. Gauche is still there though where they sell coal, bird seed and an eclectic collection of farming equipment. Next door the Model Dairy has been sold to a Chinese consortium where you can buy pretty paper lanterns, chopsticks and colourful Chinese slippers, all of which arrived with the construction folk who came to help us build the much needed Gwayi Shangani Dam....... Some of our elderly citizens however, no names mentioned, still retain those beautifully maintained old Morrys and Austins which to this day bear the dents in the oil sumps, where the ramped the storm drains on an idyllic Saturday afternoon in Bulawayo.... +++++++++++ 2 NOTICES ART MUSIC AND BRAAI! What could be better for a Sunday afternoon? Come celebrate the new stone sculpture of Dennis Gaboury and Arlington Muzundo, BROTHERS UNDER THE SKIN, a fusion of their American and Zimbabwean styles, on the afternoon of April 29 at the River Cafe. Listen to some jazz, eat some boerewors and let the art help you forget all our troubles! +++++++ FALCON OLD BOYS WEEK END: Friday 30th June 2006 Old Boys Dinner at the Cattleman 7 for 7:30 in Bulawayo please telephone or email Yvonne to make a reservation Saturday 1st July 2006 Old Boys AGM in the College Library at 12 noon followed by lunch at the Bushtick Rugby - Falcon vs CBC 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Teams Sunday 2nd July 2006 Tour de Falcon Cycle Ride - Ascot to Falcon College 8am Craft Fair all day Accommodation Queries only: Limited accommodation in Quiet Waters Unlimited camping - swimming pool area booking and enquiries telephone: Joan Bancroft (0)88 - 346 or email jbancroft@falconcol lege.com Other Enquiries & Bookings for numbers: Friday Old Boys Dinner Saturday AGM Saturday lunch & dinner Sunday Tour de Falcon Telephone Yvonne (09) 245768 or email ythomson@mweb. co.zw ++++++ Performing Arts Bulawayo presents two concerts at the beginning of April JEANNE-LOUISE MOOLMAN (VIOLA) & PIET MOOLMAN (PIANO) AT THE ROBERT SIBSON HALL, ZIMBABWE ACADEMY OF MUSIC ON TUESDAY 3 APRIL AT 7.30 P.M. Jeanne-Louise and Piet Moolman are now husband and wife but they started performing together when they were both students at the University of Pretoria and since their marriage they have played regularly throughout South Africa. Jeanne-Louise is the principal viola of the Chamber Orchestra of South Africa and has also been the violist of the leading string quartet in South Africa, the Rosamunde String Quartet, since its inception in 1992. As well as his work as a pianist, Piet is the CEO of the Chamber Orchestra of South Africa. Their programme includes: Marcello: Sonata in E minor; Schubert: Arpeggione Sonata; Vieuxtemps: Elégie; Brahms: Viola Sonata in E flat, Op.120/ 2 Booking is at Meikles - tickets $6000 & $4000 ++++++++++ PAB IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE ALLIANCE FRANÇAISE PRESENTS DIDIER WITH ANNETTE EASTWOOD (PIANO) AT THE ROBERT SIBSON HALL, Didier Kaiser is a singer who will present 'Chansons de France', a programme of French song by such as Jacques Brel, Georges Brassens, Jean Ferrat, Charles Aznevour, Charles Trenet, Gilbert Béecaud and more. An evening of nostalgia for the older generation and Performing Arts and the Academy of Music offer the concert as a gift to the over-sixties - though everyone is welcome! Transport is being arranged from old age homes, etc. There will be no advance booking or reserved seating; donations after the concert if desired. +++++++++ In order to assist pupils with travel expenses for exams in SA Thistle School of Highland Dance will be holding a COKE & CRUNCHIE FUND RAISER for AGES 9 -15 DATE: SATURDAY 12TH MAY VENUE: LIONS DEN CECIL AVE TIME: 6-10PM REFRESHMENTS ON SALE & SPOT PRIZES COME JOIN THE FUN SECURITY WILL BE PROVIDED AND CONSTANT ADULT SUPERVISION ++++++++ As you may know, Eric Harrison wrote a wonderful book "Jambanja" and at his own expense he printed it and is trying to get it out to all and sundry. The hard copy is £10. As he has been having problems with the hard copy reaching it's intended destination, I suggested to Eric that we make the book available on the internet as an electronic book, or e-book. This we have now done. Eric still stands by his pledge to donate 15% of his sales to SOAP, equally split between the Harare and Bulawayo offices. So, to this end, please be advised that "Jambanja", the story of Eric and his family's eviction from their beloved farm at Mkwasine Estates in the Lowveld, is available to purchase in electronic format on the internet at http://www.straight talk.co.za/ shop. ++++++++ BULAWAYO FLORAL GROUP The next meeting of the BULAWAYO FLORAL GROUP will be held on Wednesday 4th April 2007 at 2.30pm in the hall at Church of Ascension, Hillside. Our special guest will be Mike Gardiner who is coming to enlighten us on Butterflies. Titles for exhibitors arrangements - "Easter" and "Go Green" Admission is $500 and we will have our usual plant raffle at $100 per ticket. If you have any items suitable for the Sales Table they will be most gratefully received. Tea and coffee will be served. Do come along for a pleasant, relaxing and informative afternoon. +++++ Island Hospice Services here in Bulawayo request that when you are clearing or cleaning out, Please let us have any unwanted items.clothes, bottles. furniture. tools, books papers etc. We continue to support our many patients and it is through donations and sponsorships that we can carry on this work. Please help us to help others. Thank you Yours in Hospice Peggy Schonken. Telephone 77972 or email hospicebyo@gator. co.uk ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ 3 CONGRATULATIONS TO JO AND MARK DEKKER A BABY SON, BROTHER FOR RACHAEL. LOVE AND CONGRATULATIONS FROM THE THIRD GRANNY ++++++++++ AUSTEN/HARDY Graham and Lyn (now living in Carlisle, Cumbria UK) are absolutely delighted to announce the engagement in London on 22/3/07 of their daughter SYKE to ROLAND son of Alan and Jane Austen of Kwekwe. ++++++++ Congratulations Congrats to Danni and Stu - hitched at last! With love and best wishes for your future happiness, Ro & Pete ++++++++++ ENGAGEMENT Dave & V are thrilled to announce the engagement of their daughter, Tabitha, in Dubai, to Ramy, son of Antoine & Marguerite Haykal of Lebanon. Welcome to the crazy Edwards family Ramy. We are so happy for you both. ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++ 4 CONDOLENCES I wish to say how sorry I was to hear of the passing of Tommy 'Eddie' 'Two-Point' Tomkins. I have known him since 1956 and always held him in high regard, especially for his diligence to ensure that English was always spoken correctly and even more so, to ensure it was printed correctly. A Bulawayo character who will be sadly missed. Peter Botwright +++++++ Tom Cavanagh much loved Dad of Tommy and Sue, Father-in-law to Judy and Neil and Grandpops and GGP(great great grandpops) to all his family died peacefully in Peterborough aged 90 years on 23 March. Thankyou Sue Campbell n.campbell6@ ntlworld. com ++++++++++++ DEEPEST SYMPATHY TO THE FAMILY OF STAN SELWYN USHER ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ 5 BULAWAYO NEWS This evening I read a set of letters written by Fr Odilo Weger, collected by a parishioner over the years. As you know he was an addicted respondent to all that came his way and the smallest act of charity rolled the note paper into the ancient type writer for the letter of thanks. Most wonderful typing ....he would never have passed a Pitmans exam! Do you think that it would be possible to ask your readership in Matabeleland, places and lands afar if they have any material by way of letters written by Fr O that they might wish to contribute to the archive. I'm sure there is a container-full of stuff out there. The long, the short and the tall ........dimension matters not. It is the heart of the matter that counts. IAN MCCAUSELAND McCauseland Ian ============ ====== CREMATORIUM RESTORATION LATEST KIND DONORS R Wakefield Davis Granite Colbro T/Port Liz Brokensha Doreen Posselt +++++++ BARBARA BURRELL CENTRE FOR THE BLIND WOULD LIKE TO THANK GEORGE BOSWELL FOR THE KIND DONATION OF A DISH, MONITOR AND SATV. THIS HAS BEEN ASSISTED BY THE DONATIONS HE WOULD HAVE PAID FOR ENTRIES INTO THE MORNING MIRROR, SO THANKS TO MAGGIE KRIEL FOR YOUR PART IN ALL YOU DO FOR OUR COMMUNITY. THANKS ALSO TO MARY FRIEND WHO DONATED HER TV, MAKING IT POSSIBLE FOR THE RESIDENTS TO SIT AND ENJOY TV IN THE EVENINGS. THEY USED TO EAT AT 6 PM THEN GO TO THEIR ROOMS BY 6.30PM TO SPEND A VERY LONG NIGHT ALONE. +++++++++++ GUARDIAN ANGELS OF EDITH DULY THIS WEEK RICK KRIEL - MANY HALOES ! HANNES BOTHA ROSY SHEARING FRED AND MAUREEN JOCKS MANNIE FROM GEERS FRUIT AND VEGETABLES ++++++++ As Administrator of Edith Duly Nursing Home and on behalf of the Management Committee and Residents, I would like to thank our many very generous donors. This year has seen a continual worsening of the economic situation in the country with spiralling increases in all our inputs and operational costs, and inflation remains out of control and we do not forsee any changes in the current situation. Maintaining a decent standard for our precious old people has become very difficult, however with the help of so many wonderful generous people of Bulawayo and especially the business community whose assistance has been over whelming, we are managing to keep our heads above water. To each one who has given so generously in cash and kind, thank you for helping to keep Edith Duly viable. May God bless you richly. A big thank you to our Chairman Mr Kriel for his tireless efforts in maintaining good staff relations and the smooth running of the Home, to Mrs Kriel a Trustee and our main fundraiser, thank you, you both are indeed God sent. I don't know what we would of done without you. As our very special Guardian Angels, triple halos for you. Val Frankl Administrator ++++++++++++ HAVE YOU MADE YOUR DONATION FOR THE BULAWAYO CREMATORIUM ? A Committee has been set up to raise the required funds outlined above and it presently consists of: Mr D Hubbard (Chairman) Rev Noel Scott Mr Neil Todd Mr Roger Enslin (City Council) Mr Mike Burns Mr Roger Smith (ABUZ) email abuz ++++++++ SPCA BULAWAYO BRANCH PLEASE HELP US TO HELP THOSE WHO CANNOT SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES The SPCA Shop would appreciate all your unwanted goods. Books, magazines, bottles, plastic bottles, records, patterns, ornaments, pictures, picture frames, cutlery, crockery, newspapers, costume jewellery, used cards, electrical appliances dead or alive, clothing, games, games equipment, jam jars, in fact anything you do not want we can make use of. We are situated between 14th and 15th Avenues, Robert Mugabe Way. Tel 69814, shop hours 9am -12pm and 2pm - 4pm except Monday mornings. Thank you to the Bulawayo public who keep our shop going. We have a pair of binoculars and a Salton bread maker for sale. FOUND: Black and white male Jack Russell/Foxie, long tail wearing a brown leather collar in the Ilanda area. FOUND; Long haired Jack Russell male, black patches over eyes and black spot on tail, no collar, in the Woodlands area. FOUND; Black and white male Jack Russell cross Foxy very small in Chipping Way, Burnside FOUND: Brown GSD cross, female IN SEASON, no collar, in the Hillside area. Please call Berry at the kennels on 66578/66593 to claim these dogs. If you have lost your pet please call the SPCA kennels. If you see an animal in distress please call the SPCA kennels. All too often we find animals run over and injured when a simple call to the SPCA could save their lives. ++++++++ I am enjoying the cricket on TV. Can anyone out there tell me what a Power Play is please? Judith Smith smithies@mweb. co.zw ++++++++++ I have just been devastated to read about Keith's Meadows death. I am a good friend and lost contact with a few years ago when they moved to SA.I now live in New Zealand. PLEASE could you send me Angies email address .Thanx Tish North ++++++++ T R A V E L T I T B I T S Air Zimbabwe increased its fares by 160% as from 21 March 2007, due partly to the increase in the price of Jet A1 fuel from Noczim and private dealers. Construction on Durban's new King Shaka International Airport is to start in June 2007 and will be completed at the end of 2009, in time for the Fifa World Cup which starts in South Africa in June 2010. About eighteen thousand passengers are expected to pass through this airport two days before and after the matches are played in the city. Nine new hotel projects valued at over R1.6 billion are being built around South Africa to be ready in time for the Soccer World Cup event. The Zimbabwe Minister of Transport has stated that by 2010 Government will have finished the construction of toll gates at Beitbridge border post. It also intends to construct a new air terminal in Masvingo. South African Airways will no longer fly between Johannesburg and Zurich from the end of April 2007, but it will still maintain its four EU routes viz Frankfurt, Munich, Paris and London. An additional 300 parking bays have been opened at the Super South Gate near Emperors Palace some ten minutes from the Oliver Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg. A free shuttle service runs from the parking area to the airport every 15 minutes. The parking facility is a low-cost, long-term parking option with 24 hour security and costs R10 for one day. Rove-Africa Islands and Safaris, Johannesburg, is offering a 7 night package to Zanzibar from R5 283 per person which is valid until the end of May. The rate includes return airfare from Johannesburg, transfers and accommodation with breakfast. Nationwide Airlines is now charging economy-class passengers for food and beverage on its domestic flights. It is expected that this move will soon be introduced on other full- service carriers, following European trends. A cup of tea or coffee at the moment costs R8. Nationwide Airlines is offering special domestic one-way fares from R80 exclusive of tax up until 30 May. Rugby enthusiasts take note - the IRB Rugby World Cup will take place in Paris in September / October 2007. Booking for hotel accommodation, self catering apartments, Hop on Hop Off buses and sightseeing tours may be done through BRITISH T.I.P.S on Fax 021 975 5021 or telephone 021 975 2047 email sales@britishtips. com People wishing to travel to Paris from London may obtain tickets on the Eurolines or Eurostar bus service through British Tips. Air France and South African Airways offer daily flights to Paris from Johannesburg. The Association has just received from 1time Airline, which is based in Johannesburg their timetable. This is a private airline which services the domestic routes in South Africa. +++++++++ CONTACT WANTED Please can anyone give me the name and email address of someone I can contact who has connections with Moreson accommodation in Messina ? We would like to stay there for a couple of nights. Many thanks Mrs. A. Hansen Telephone 230413 +++++++++++ TROPICA NURSERY 4 Gibbs Road Glencoe Tel: 288873 Tropica nursery will be open over Easter - usual working hours - but we will be closed on Sunday. ++++++ My son (Andrew) in UK wants to get in touch with anyone who was involved in embroidering the panels on display in the museum. I think they were done by the WI clubs at the time. Does anyone have photos or postcards - they used to be on sale at the museum in the 60's and 70's. Thank you again Judith To: "Dave & Judith Smith" ++++++++++++ LIVERY AVAILABLE Lindsay James is offering livery at Ascot Racecourse Large paddocks with good grazing 2.5km sand and exercise track Two large sand lunging rings Safe, scenic hacking on over 120 acres A cross country course is currently under construction from beginners to intermediate heights An international standard jumping arena will be built later in the year to hold competitions Lessons and exercising available to client's specifications Contact tel: 011 605 214 EVENING HORSE RIDING There is a ride leaving at 4.45 every evening around the grounds of Ascot Racecourse. Booking essential. Contact: 011 605 214 +++++++++ SHUT DOWN OF KARIBA DAM COMPLEX ON SUNDAY 8TH APRIL 2007 FROM 08.00HRS TO 14.00HRS ZESCO WOULD LIKE TO INFORM ITS ESTEEMED CUSTOMERS THAT The two power stations on the Kariba Dam, i.e. both Kariba North Bank (Zambia) and Kariba South Bank (Zimbabwe) are scheduled to be shut down on Sunday 8th April 2007 for about six hours FROM 08.00HRS TO 14.00HRS. The shut down is at the request of the Zambezi River Authority (ZRA), who are responsible for operation and maintenance of the Kariba Dam Complex. The purpose of the shutdown is to facilitate inspection of the down stream side of the dam by International Consultants engaged by ZRA. On the Zambian side, shutting down of the Kariba North Bank power station will mean that 600MW capacity will not be available to the Zambian system. during the period of shutdown massive load shedding will be carried out by ZESCO in order to balance the remaining generation capacity with the demand. ZESCO requests ALL ITS customers to contribute to this effort and help to stabilise the Zambian power system by voluntarily reducing your power consumption and demand by at least 50% during the period of the Kariba North Bank Power Station shutdown. ZESCO will provide updates to all its customers on specific issues as they arise regarding the outage. We hope you will support ZESCO during this outage so that inspections can be carried out efficiently and power restored without major disturbances to the system ZESCO WISHES TO THANK ITS CUSTOMERS FOR THE CONTINUED SUPPORT THEY HAVE RENDERED TO IT. ZESCO, POWERING THE NATION +++++++++++ BULAWAYAN LECTURE SERIES Need something new to occupy about an hour of your evening? Costs nothing! Happens once a month for the next eight months! Diarise Thursday 12 April, at 17.00 for 17.30. Be at the Natural History Museum at 17.30 sharp, for the first of a series of talks given by local professionals. They are passionate about their study areas, and wish to share some of what they have discovered with the people of Bulawayo. The first talk in this series will be given by Mr Pathisa Nyathi, a notable local historian and spokesperson for the Bulawayo City Council. His field of expertise is Ndebele History and Culture. Mr Nyathi has had several books published. Come look, listen and maybe learn a little something you didn't know about our history and heritage. On 10 May, another talk will be given by Mr Simon Makuvaza on the investigation and restoration of Old Bulawayo. For any further information, please contact: Paul Hubbard email: hubcapzw@gmail. com (primary) email: dhubbard@mweb. co.zw (secondary) or Simon Makuvaza (Curator of Archaeology and Heritage Manager Natural History Museum) Email: makuvazas@yahoo. com ++++++++++++ ++ ZIMBABWE CONSERVATION TASK FORCE 28th March 2007 TRAGEDY IN HWANGE NATIONAL PARK On Saturday, 24th March 2007, two tourists were killed by a young elephant bull in musth. The tourists were part of a group who were walking with a game guide inside Hwange National Park. During the walk, the young bull charged the group. The guide was knocked over after discharging his rifle but he was unable to stop the elephant. We would like to offer our deepest sympathies to the friends and family of the deceased and to warn anybody planning a trip to Hwange National Park to exercise extreme caution whilst in the presence of elephants. The elephants in Hwange do not have a peaceful existence. They have become increasingly skittish around humans because they associate them with gunfire due to subsistence poaching, commercial poaching (for ivory) and the fact that Zimbabwe is the only country in Africa where shooting game for weekly rations is legal. The recent removal of 12 juveniles from their herds for use in the tourist industry and elephants being trapped in wire snares doesn't help their mood either. Professional hunters and elephant researchers have stated that it is not usual for an elephant to charge and kill humans for no reason. A recent newspaper article stated "Zimbabwe plans to cull its growing elephant population to limit damage to the environment and reduce conflict with humans". It went on to say that the elephant population has grown to over 100 000, more than twice the carrying capacity of 45 000. We don't believe anyone really knows how many elephants there are in Zimbabwe. Research has revealed that in Hwange National Park, where there is the highest concentration of elephants in the country, the elephant population fluctuates between 25 000 in a dry year and 45 000 in a wet year. It is very difficult to ascertain the number of elephants we have in Zimbawe because they migrate between the neighbouring countries in search of water. An interesting point is that according to a census conducted in Hwange National Park in 2001, which was an extremely wet year, it was estimated that there were 45 000 elephants in the park and a similar figure was estimated in 2006, another wet year. This suggests that the population growth has stopped because the figure for 2006 should have been in the region of 54 000, based on a 3.7% growth rate per annum. Even so, it cannot be concluded that there are 45 000 elephants in Hwange National Park because the estimates during the drier years were between 25 000 and 30 000. With regard to elephant influence on other large herbivores, even though most herbivore populations have declined in parallel to the increase in the elephant population, research has been carried out and no drastic change in the vegetation structure at the landscape level could be identified. A paper has been published (Valiex et al.2007 in J Trop Ecol) that shows 2 vegetation structure maps of a study area in Hwange National Park. The first map shows the vegetation structure for the period 1979-1984 when there were approximately 13 000 elephants in the park and the second shows the vegetation structure for the period 1999-2005 when the elephant population had increased to approximately 35 000. It is quite clear even to the layman that the changes in the vegetation structure are minimal. If anyone would like further clarification or to see these maps, please email mvaleix@yahoo. fr. The Zimbabwean authorities' reasons for wanting to cull are: The elephant population has "grown" to over 100 000 - but there are indications that it is not growing at all in Hwange National Park and can they prove there are over 100 000 elephants? If the population in Hwange hasn't grown, then how can we assume that it has grown elsewhere? Despite poaching and other disturbances, the elephants in Hwange are probably safer than anywhere else. The elephants are damaging the environment - but research has been carried out that shows that the presence of large numbers of elephants in a specific area over a 20 year period does not cause any drastic identifiable changes in vegetation structure. There are increasing incidences of elephants attacking humans - but if the elephants were allowed to enjoy a peaceful existence and had not been given a reason to fear humans, they would not be acting in this abnormal manner. If the authorities persist in claiming that there is a "population explosion" of elephants in Zimbabwe, surely culling isn't the only way of solving the problem. There are areas in Zimbabwe such as the Umfurudzi Wilderness where some of them could be moved to. Contraception is also an option. We believe that culling will only worsen the problem of the elephants' aggressive behaviour towards humans because it involves gunfire and trauma. Elephants targeted for a cull could conceivably communicate their trauma to other elephants within a 50km radius. It has been scientifically proven that they are capable of doing this. If this happened, they would be extremely dangerous to humans. Johnny Rodrigues Chairman for Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force Tel: 263 4 336710 Fax/Tel: 263 4 339065 Mobile: 263 11 603 213 Email: galorand@mweb. co.zw Website: www.zimbabwe- art.com Website: www.zctf.mweb. co.zw +++++++++ Holiday Art Workshops Technique & Experimentation Form 1-4 23 - 26 April 2 -5 pm each day Grade 3 - 7 30 April - 03 May 2 - 5 pm each day To Bring; Sketchbooks and pencils Specialised materials to be supplied BOOK NOW as limited places are available. Phone; T.MacLean on 244147 / 0912 359 994 ++++++++++ Calligraphy Make those Wedding/ Party invitations, certificates, place cards or name tags etc.. SPECIAL With Professional hand written Calligraphic Script Call; 244147 / 0912 359 994 ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ 6 a) ACCOMMODATION / HOUSES / FLATS / BUSINESS PREMISES ACCOMMODATION OFFERED 3 bedroom house, fully furnished with stove, fridge, microwave, cutlery, linen, tv etc. Ideal for visitors to Bulawayo for Easter and Trade Fair - quiet area. Secure from 1st April. Daily, weekly, monthly, cheap rates. Phone Jack on 478309 or 023 408 681. ++++++++++ ACCOMMODATION REQUIRED: I am looking for a cottage, fully furnished to rent. In the area of Burnside. Please contact Rose on Tel: 242539 ++++++++++ ACCOMMODATION WANTED - VIC FALLS I am a 23 year old white male, working up at the falls and am desperately looking for accommodation. I am of sober habits, clean and neat and tidy! Please phone Chris Goosen on 011218158 ++++++++++++ HOUSE FOR RENT OPPOSITE COUNTRY CLUB FOR IMMEDIATE OCCUPATION: Large modern thatched roof home with superb view. House consists of 3 bedrooms - M.O.S. with dressing-room. Fitted modern kitchen, lounge, dining-room and veranda. Property walled and gated with electric fence. Long lease preferred. Please phone Smith on 66768 after 5 p.m. or e-mail sunrise@netconnect. co.zw ++++++++++ CAREFUL TENANTS LOOKING FOR A HOUSE TO RENT AT A REASONABLE RATE FROM END OF APRIL OR IMMEDIATE, IN AREAS CLOSE TO TOWN, HILLSIDE, BURNSIDE, MORNING SIDE, SUBURBS, KUMALO. PLEASE CONTACT NATASHA 023406731 OR PHIL 0912323525 OR WORK - PHIL/ NATASHA 881343 - 881307 maplefrt@gatorzw. co.uk +++++++++ Hillside House for Sale, Roof under tile. 3 bedrooms Separate bathroom & toilet Large living area Fitted kitchen with table and stools Study Dinning Room Bar Area Veranda Lock up garage 2 parking lots under shade Staff Quarters Tool Shed Swimming pool (new filter fitted) with Gazebo Excellent borehole Electric Gates Comes with approved council plans for extensions (does not include alarm, satellite or trampoline) Please contact Lara on 011207907 (only serious buyers please) or 244619 from 2pm onwards +++++++ I have a house on Kariba Heights that I would like to sell. Originally, the house was 2 semis that had been joined together. I began extensive renovations, but these need to be completed. I'm looking for GBP 17 000.00 ono, and I estimate that it will cost another GBP 4-5 000.00 to complete to a high standard. I have many of the finishes e.g. new pool pump and filter, jacuzzi, new complete bathroom suite and so on, and any interested buyer could buy these items from me as well. If you are interested, please email me at exiffer@hotmail. com ++++++++++ FOR SALE - 3 Bedroomed house in Bradfield has added extras for more details contact us on 0912 938 136 or 60354 for an appointment to view. Looking for house to rent: Family of five looking for four bedroom house to rent in Burnside, Hillside area. Must be secure and have lock up garages, will pay good rent. Looking to start renting between now and August. Need long lease. Tel no: 240016 or 011 614080 ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ b) VEHICLES Isuzu '87 model - complete overhaul gasket kit for sale P3500 tel 011602749 ++++++++++++ +++++++++ + +++++ FOR SALE - MERCEDES BENZ 190E 1985 Petrol Model left hand drive, lady driven, bronze in colour very economical, owner upgrading tel 0912322868 +++++++ TOYOTA CAMRY 2,4 AUTO 2002 MODEL LEATHER INTERIOR 42000KMS ORIGINAL LOG BOOK SILVER IN COLOUR WOOD GRAIN FINISH ISIDE AUTOMATIC WIPERS & LIGHTS HYUNDAI ELANTRA 1.6 AUTO 2001 MODEL 33000KMS MILEAGE COLOUR GOLD VERY NEAT FUEL ECONOMY VERY GOOD NISSAN MISTRAL 4X4 AUTO BLACK 2,7 TURBO DIESEL 150 000KMS CONTACT STEVE 011430723 091 2400874 885606 ++++++++ VEHICLE FOR SALE Toyota Corona MKII 1972 model, vehicle was a daily runner before being retired last year, needs some attention. The vehicle is presently parked for viewing a Grey's Auto Sales, 12th Ave Byo. ++++++++ VEHICLES FOR SALE A/ MAZDA SDX 2500 DIESEL. 1996 140 000 K's . AIRCON, PWR. STEER STEREO. EXCEL. COND. B/ MITSUBISHI 4WD DELICA 2.5 L TURBO DIESEL 8 SEAT MINBUS. 1993 120 000 K's. AIRCON, PWR STEER. EXTRA 100L TANK FITTED. GREAT SOUND SYSTEM INCL CD. EXCEL COND. CALL: ERNIE VAN STADEN ON 252010 (H / B ) OR 011 212 749 ++++++++++++ +++ Toyota Land cruiser 2h 1986 ( rebuilt 2005) Fully kitted for hunting Bench seat, winch, rollers, gunrack sliding back window,two mounted spare wheels, etc. 12000 US or nearest cash offer. Tel Bulawayo 281340 ++++++++++ NISSAN JAP. SENTRA 1992 F O R S A L E Mileage 130 000 Electric Windows, Air Con, 15 Inch Mag Wheels, Michelin Tyres Tinted Windows 6 Stack CD Player, Kenwood Speakers + Amp Mint Condition US7 000 Contact Stuart Liddle, Cell : 0912 429 617 66051-2 (B) +++++++++ For Sale: Land Cruiser for sale: New shape, 3B, green. $10 000.00 Tel no:240016, 011 614080 or 011 615870 ++++++ DO YOU have a T35 truck for hire around town. Please contact Andre on 011212787 or 09-240282 for quotes or queries. ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ c) LIFTS WANTED AND OFFERED ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ d) SITUATIONS VACANT If you are a retired male and would like to work part time, please contact me on cell number 011 218842 or e-mail me on chippyb@meb. co.zw. ++++++++ Employment Offered: Tour Operator/Groups& Incentives Reservations Consultant. Required in Livingstone Zambia: Tour Operations should have travel knowledge of Zam,Zim,Nam, Bots and be able to Customise safari packages through out Africa with strong accounts skills. Group&Incentives to manage groups Sizes 20 to 350pax, multiple groups in one day. Complex destination needing skilled organisation and customer care skills. Would suit motivated, energetic, organised, "peoples person" good with pressurised situations. Degrees, Diplomas equivalents needed for Immigration. Experience and high computer literacy required Contact: Samantha@bushtracks africa.com Closing date: 15th April 2007 ++++++++++ FULL-TIME POSITIONS ARE IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE IN A BULAWAYO-BASED NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION We need organised, confident women to join our administrative team. Good salaries are on offer to mature, experienced candidates, who must be able to work without direct supervision. Should be able to adapt easily to a dynamic working environment, be a good team players and have the ability to relate to different audiences. Basic Requirements: At least three years working experience in a similar field; computer literate; English-speaking (Ndebele and Shona language skills a strong advantage); education qualifications commensurate with the position being applied for. Please submit a covering letter explaining your suitability for the position you are applying for and your salary expectations, together with a C.V. to email sisterhoodzimbabwe@ yahoo.com - please be sure to clearly state the position you are interested in. PROJECT CO-ORDINATOR We are looking for a project co-ordinator to research, design and implement a national programme that will provide for the emotional and physical well-being of members in both urban and rural areas. This programme to run in concert with existing dynamic activities. Trilingual written and spoken ability a strong advantage. Basic Requirements: At least three years working experience in a similar field; computer literate; English-speaking (Ndebele and Shona language skills a strong advantage); education qualifications commensurate with the position being applied for. 1. Developing and co-ordinating capacity building activities as well as income generating projects. 2. Counselling/ Sexual Health Awareness training for peer educators and running sexual and reproductive health awareness sessions/workshops. 3. Administering an educational support fund. COMMUNICATIONS ASSISTANT The post holder will assist in the maintenance and development of communications systems in the organisation. As well as assisting in the publication of newsletters and other promotional material, you will help with research and documentation, media management and website development. Basic Requirements: At least three years working experience in a similar field; computer literate; education qualifications commensurate with the position being applied for. Trilingual written and spoken ability is a must for this position. You must be able to relate to different audiences, have the ability to balance conflicting priorities and work calmly and effectively under pressure. FINANCE OFFICER The post holder will establish financial systems for the organisation and maintain and monitor these. As well as keeping all accounting records, you will prepare project budgets, manage and monitor all grants and provide adequate reporting to donors. You must be able to explain finance issues to leadership, have the ability to balance conflicting priorities and work calmly and effectively under pressure. Basic Requirements: At least three years working experience in a similar field; computer literate; English-speaking (Ndebele and Shona language skills a strong advantage); education qualifications commensurate with the position being applied for. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Assist the elected leadership and the Administrator with all clerical activities related to the running of the organisation. Basic Requirements: At least three years working experience in a similar field; computer literate (Microsoft Word and Excel a must); English-speaking (Ndebele and Shona language skills a strong advantage); education qualifications commensurate with the position being applied for. e mail ++++++++ SEEKING EMPLOYMENT MATURE LADY LOOKING FOR EMPLOYMENT. HAS 9 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE BOOKKEEPING FIELD - CASH BOOK, BANK RECONCILIATION, VAT, WAGES/SALARIES, INVOICING, COSTING, DEBTORS AND CREDITORS. HAS GOOD INITIATIVE AND IS ABLE TO WORK WITHOUT SUPERVISION. VERY HARDWORKING, HONEST AND RELIABLE. CLEAN CLASS 4 DRIVERS LICENCE. PLEASE CONTACT 091 2 420 746 +++++++++ FLEXI WORK WANTED- A young lady looking for flexi work, can do your books or general office work, please contact on sathomas@zol. co.zw or 218873 ++++++++++++ + Looking for full time gardener, must be over 35. Salary good and live on property. Tel no: 240016 or 011 614080 ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _ 25 YR OLD DESPERATELY LOOKING FOR A JOB EITHER IN RECEPTION OR ACCOUNTS ASST!!! PLEASE CALL 091 2 710 104 AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY! !! +++++++ Live-in Domestic Maid available in RSA. Very good with children, reliable honest and mature.References available please call Gugu on 0114873846 or 0782994553 (rsa).Thank You. ++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++ e) MISCELLANEOUS Are you leaving the country? Do you need to dispose of your household contents? Why not pass the problem over to us. King's Auction Centre can hold an on-site auction at your home, sell everything at once, and then hand you a lump sum payment. If you think this sounds better than selling your goods piece by piece, and receiving your money in dribs and drabs, give us a call for a confidential discussion. We are located at 141A Fife Street (between 14th and 15th Avenues). Telephone 70316 or 880058/126/918. ============ === HAVE YOU WRITTEN A BOOK.... WOULD YOU LIKE TO PUBLISH IT.... CALL US, WE CAN GET YOU INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION. .. Sheltom are now happy to be affiliated with a Canadian Publishing House, TRAFFORD, we design and layout your book your way, then Trafford publish it and market it for you internationally. .. Call now and get yourself read, we'll gladly help you get there. Tel: +263-9-77379/ 77292, Fax: +263-9-66550, email: sheltom_shel@ yahoo.co. uk or sheltom@mweb. co.zw www.advertsingshelt om.com ++++++++++++ +++++++ King's Auction Centre will sell your unwanted goods. Please bring us your furniture, household appliances, antiques and collectibles, smalls (china, books, kitchen appliances, tools, toys etc), cars, boats, caravans, office equipment - in fact we are able to sell almost anything. Collections can be arranged. We are located at 141A Fife Street (between 14th and 15th Avenues). Telephone 70316 or 880058/126/918. ++++++++++ "FINE THINGS" (EX Ascot Shopping Centre). Mandy wishes to advise her valued clientele that until more suitable premises can be found she is still continuing buying and selling her quality furniture, china, crystal, silverware etc., and has for sale antique dining table with 6 chairs, 2 of which are carvers. Round extending oak dining table,with 6 high-backed chairs. Beautiful, oak square occasional table, porcelain dolls, teddy bears, Beswick, Doulton, Sylvack, ornaments and lots more, including Chinese rugs. Should anyone be able to help with premises or premises to share, kindly contact me on Cell 0912370504 L.Line 236931 +++++++++++ Wanted I am desperately looking for following: 1. Someone to build a small but attractive water feature pond suitable for koi. (have pump, motor etc) 2. A ceramic top and oven (2 piece) cooker. Forex available Tel : Mrs Harrison 258118; 284685; 011 636980 ++++++++++ REWARD OFFERED : WE RECENTLY DISCOVERED THAT MY SNOOKER CUE HAS DISAPPEARED - PRESUMABLY DURING A HOUSE MOVE LAST YEAR (I WASN'T HERE). WHILST THE FINANCIAL VALUE IS QUESTIONABLE, IT HAS GREAT SENTIMENTAL VALUE IN THE FAMILY. IF YOU HAVE SEEN THIS CUE ANYWHERE, PLEASE LET US KNOW ASAP. THANK YOU: 284685; 091301013; 011636980 - Pete Harrison DETAILS : 18.5OZ, 1 PIECE CUE WITH GLUE-ON TIP. SILVER PLAQUE ON HANDLE READS : "P. WALKER. AGE 18 YEARS. NEWS OF THE WORLD BILLIARDS + DATE (193?). HIGHEST BREAK - 180. THE CUE IS/WAS IN A BLACK, ROUND, TAPERED METAL CASE WITH "PETER WALKER" WRITTEN IN GOLD-COLOURED CAPITALS ON IT. +++++++++ NEED HELP WITH YOUR ADVERTISING? ?? Call us for all your printed work, brochures etc, all your promotional powerpoints and setting up your websites. Sheltom will help you promote yourself and get you the recognition you need to succeed. Tel: +263-9-77379/ 77292, Fax: +263-9-66550, email:sheltom@mweb. co.zw, www.advertsingshelt om.com +++++++++ Are you feeling stressed? Need to get away for a break? Need a change of scenery? Well, we have just the solution BINGA BY THE SEA There are plenty of holidays coming up in the next two months, so why not come and relax. Enjoy the breathtaking sunsets that only Lake Kariba can offer, be awakened by the early morning cry of the African Fish Eagle or catch the elusive Tiger Fish. We have affordable houseboats and self-catering chalets available during holiday weekends and school holidays. So book now and avoid disappointment. For further details, please contact Armanda on (015) 580 or 011 716 784. ++++++++++++ ARE YOU CONCERNED ABOUT SOMEONE'S DRINKING ? You don't have to drink to suffer from alcoholism. Are you confused, depressed and nervous ? Are you losing sleep ? Are fears overwhelming you ? Do you feel sorry for yourself ? Do you refuse invitations to family and social functions ? Do you take your frustrations out on others ? Are you resentful ? Do you lie and try to cover up the drinking problem ? Are you ashamed of your situation ? There is help available for you in AlAnon Phone 011 218 314 Tuesday evenings 7.30 pm Christ The King Church, corner of Matopos Rd and Cecil Avenue (entrance off Oxford Road), Hillside, Bulawayo. Thursday lunchtime 1 pm (or as near as) Mini Street Methodist Church , corner of 11th Avenue (entrance in small gate to the house), Bulawayo. ++++++++++ POOL FENCE NEEDED URGENTLY PLEASE CONTACT: KAREN 011 613 613 / 880494 TYRON 091 2418 048 +++++++++ New Dark Red four string WASHBURN Bass Guitar (XB100) 1 800-00 Rand neg Contact Sean 011 613 408 after hours 09-241296 ++++++++ PHILS AUTO REPAIRS For all your auto electrical repairs, car maintenance, servicing and overhauls. contact phil tel: +263-9-70403 / +263-91264 455 BREAKING FOR SPARES: NISSAN E20 ENGINE AND GEARBOX, ISUZU BACK AXEL, ISUZU/ELF BODY ON WHEELS HIGHEST CASH OFFER contact phil tel: +263-9-70403 / +263-91264 455 +++++++++++ CARDS & GIFTS Your one stop card and gift shop under one roof. For friendly, warm and helpful service, we offer the following :- Imported Mens and Ladies Aftershaves and Perfumes . A fantastic range of greetings cards and gifts for all occasions. We stock the latest DVD's and also have an exciting children's range. Our giftware includes fashion jewellery, a large selection of pictures frames in all sizes, teak clocks, natural paper products, glassware, beautiful candles in all shapes and sizes, a stunning selection of scented bath salts, scented soaps, ladies and gents wallets and purses, coffee mugs, teddy bears, wrought iron candle holders, key rings, DVD/CD pouches, a delightful selection of book marks, photo albums, ornaments, vases, pottery, gift boxes, wind chimes, balloons, 21st keys, beaded crochet handbags, dried flowers, bottle openers, gift bags, gift wrap, ribbon and much much more. Shop 3, Haddon and Sly Centre Fife Street, Bulawayo, Tel 09 - 76333 IF YOU WISH TO BE ON OUR DVD MAILING LIST, PLEASE REPLY TO E MAIL BELOW... E Mail : jack@zol.co. zw +++++++++++ STATIONERY & GIFTS The largest Range of Children's Toys. Office & School Stationery all under one roof. We offer discounts to Schools and Businesses on large quantities !!! Please come in for a FREE quotation . Haddon and Sly Centre Fife Street, Bulawayo Tel 09 76333 E Mail : jack@zol.co. zw ++++++++++++ Looking for complete sets of lawn bowls for Hotel environment. Doesn't matter if they are antique but must be in sets preferably with a carry case. Email : gm@sanipasshotel. co.za Tel : 00 27 033 702 1320 or 00 27 076 8649446 ++++++++++ ADVERT A few household goods for sale as follows:- Home Salon Shaper Manicure Set Phillips Facial Steamer & cleansing system 16 Piece Ceramic Hand painted dinner set - Italia Air Styling Hair System Toaster / Kenwood Electric Slicing Knife Twister / Extra Large Steam Cuisine Kiddies Ice Shaver - Sno cone kit Charcoal Griller / Silver Oblong tray Tea Sets and Dinner service 42 Piece Cutlery Set / Punch bowl set Kenwood Gourmet Food Processor Moulinex Rotisserie oven Bar accessories / Brass tea trolley Various pictures & ornaments (brass & silver) Portable Evaporative Water Cooler Computer Desk & chair Coat hanger / hat stand Oak Cheval Mirror / Sleeper couch Kids toys & play mats Bun trainer / Ladies bicycle Baby stroller Loads of various Dvd & video movies And many, many more....... Phone Natalie 011211045 or 460786-91(wk mornings only) or 286530 (hm) +++++++++ FOR SALE: SUZUKI DR 200 - R7000 WITH SPARE FRAME, RIMS, TYRES, CHAIN, SEAT, HANDLE BARS, PLASTICS, CARBURETTOR I PAIR ALPINE STAR TECH 8 BOOTS BRAND NEW - R4000 1 PAIR MSR MOTOR-CROSS TROUSERS (MED) R700 1 MSR MOTOR-CROSS JERSEY (MED) R300 1 PAIR GLOVES R100 1 PAIR UFO MOTOR CROSS SOCKS BRAND NEW R50 OR EVERYTHING FOR R12 000 (NEGOTIABLE) OWNER LEAVING - EVERYTHING MUST GO CONTACT 0912 681548/ 470915 ++++++++++++ ++ CAPE TO CAIRO RESTAURANT FRI 30th MARCH - STEEL-BAND PLAYING 60's PUB MEALS AVAILABLE ONLY. GARY STANLEY - FRI 6TH APRIL - 60's PUB NITE BOOK NOW TO AVOID DISAPPOINTMENT TEL: 885088 FOR ANNIVERSARIES - COCKTAIL PARTIES A LA CARTE & PUB MENU WITH LIVE ENTERTAINMENT EVERY WEDNESDAY'S, FRIDAY'S, & SATURDAYS +++++++ School of Hospitality and Tourism in Bulawayo are running the following short courses: Basic cooking. Basic baking These courses run on Saturday mornings from 0800hrs to 1300hrs. The basic cooking course is four Saturdays. The school also runs custom made courses. So come on ladies and/or gents, get together a group on any aspect of cooking and contact the school. They will be only too willing to oblige. Enrolment is by payment of fees by the Thursday prior to the start of the course.Also avail for purchase is ready made Puff Pastry. For more information phone the school on the following numbers : 263-9-258442: 258174 : 238084 or e mail: schotozim@yahoo. com +++++++ FOR SALE Generators 2 x 6.5 KVA Maxi Watt Petrol Generators Portable pumps 2 x Portable Petrol pumps - 3500 litres p/m 2 x Portable Water pumps with petrol motor - 3 500 litres p/m Electric water pumps 2 x point 4kw - 90 litres p/m 1 x point 75kw - 125 litres p/m 2 x 1 point 5kw - 185 litres p/m Contact Clare on 011 23 14 16 for more information ++++++ The Roasted Berry is now open under new management. We are open from 9am to 2.30pm Monday to Friday 9am to 10pm on Saturdays 9am to 2.30pm on Sundays and Evenings from 6pm to 10pm. Please assist us by making reservations for dinner. We offer take-aways from our menu as well. Call us for your Business Lunches and Dinners, Cocktail Parties and for those Special Occasions. Join us in very pleasant surroundings for breakfast, tea and cake, healthy light lunches and dinner in the garden, on the veranda or indoors. Telephone : 237335 26 Park Road, Suburbs +++++ HOUSE SITTER AVAILABLE I am a mature male * Reliable * Of sober habits * Trustworthy * Love all animals Character References Mr Ian Pugh : Telephone 280503 / Cell 091 235 687 Mrs Lorraine Pridgeon : Telephone 239849 / Cell 011 616 236 Mr Wayne Nel : Telephone 880119 Contact Michael Maroukis Telephone 242353 (After 6 PM) Reasonable Rates Offered +++++++++ Going away for a while and want your pets well cared for? Want to beautify your pet with a wash, dip, brush and/or clip? Contact Margaret Bernard at Pet Hilton on 242979. Excellent livery for your horse - jumping and dressage arenas, lunging undertaken, tack cleaned, good bush out-rides - contact Margaret Bernard in Douglasdale on 242979. +++++ +++++++ I am looking for a job for my late mother's knitting assistant. She is in her twenties with a small child and disabled husband. She has been trained to knit lace and school jerseys and can be left on her own to do this competently. Currently she is living in Lochview and would prefer to obtain a knitting position although she can do housework. Looking for either somewhere with accommodation or within walking distance in the area such as Matsheumhlope. She is a pleasant girl with good English. If anyone is interested please contact Mrs Duppa on duppa@mweb.co. zw or telephone Bulawayo 289674. +++++ NEW ORLEANS MASKED MARDI GRAS THURSDAY 12TH APRIL 2007 Come and join us for an unforgettable stress releasing evening of scrumptious food, tropical strength moonshine and masked mystery, Mardi gras style. Our bill of fare consists of; Smoked ostrich carpaccio Deep fried haloumi cheese with sweet chilli jam Beer battered bream fillets Stuffed Roquefort and herb fillet New Orleans roast Vintner's enchanted chicken Lime and basil sorbet Candied orange filled crepes with brandy syrup Banana split smothered in chocolate sauce Price to follow. It's an evening not to be missed. Call us now to avoid disappointment on 243176/7 0r email. banff@mweb.co. zw. ++++++++ School of Hospitality and Tourism in Bulawayo are running the following short courses: Basic cooking. Basic baking These courses run on Saturday mornings from 0800hrs to 1300hrs. The basic cooking course is four Saturdays. The school also runs custom made courses. So come on ladies and/or gents, get together a group on any aspect of cooking and contact the school. They will be only too willing to oblige. Enrolment is by payment of fees by the Thursday prior to the start of the course.Also avail for purchase is ready made Puff Pastry. For more information phone the school on the following numbers : 263-9-258442: 258174 : 238084 or e mail: schotozim@yahoo. com +++++++++++ Rottweiler Puppies Four beautiful pure bred Rottie puppies for sale. Three boys, one girl born 4th March 2007. Contact 011 213 607 ++++++++++++ "Boardworx" - Now open - 18 Plumtree Road, Belmont,Byo (within the Romeo Kitchens building). Suppliers of a wide range of Melamine Board, Masonite, Chipboard, Formica Worktops, Melamine Doors, Hardware, Sinks - Just about everything. Perfect for D.I.Y. Applications. Our prices and ranges are very competitive. For more info please contact:- E-Mail: linsnel@mweb. co.zw Tel: 09 - 72805 / 888490 Fax: 888465 Open every day Monday to Friday. +++++++++++ Wanted by collector : china by Royal Doulton, Clarice Cliff, Moorcraft, Beswick and other popular names, silver and EPNS, crystal, and other unusual and collectible items including furniture. Top cash prices paid. Also looking for some old mannequins and other unusual props/display items. Phone (09) 252323 or 091 921719. No dealers please. ++++++++++ A.T.C. At the cross Christian Literature and Gifts Shop 4, Ground Floor Haddon and Sly Centre Fife Street, Bulawayo Tel : 011 613 771 We LEAD, others follow .......... The Leaders in Christian Literature and Gifts !!! 1 / 2 PRICE SALE ON NKJV BIBLES WHILE STOCKS LAST !!! Offer valid only on NKJV Bibles ............ ..... Please ask in store for more details. Please come early to avoid disappointment ! Join our MUSIC club and get 1x FREE music Cd of your choice with every 10 Music disc`s you purchase !!! We have the following Bibles in stock, Holy Bible, KJV, Ndebele, Shona, Revised Standard Version, Daily Bible, Good News Bible, NIV & NKJV. The BIGGEST range of Kiddies and Adults Books available in Zimbabwe now. Books by T.D.Jakes, John Piper, Joyce Meyer, Angus Buchan, Dr James Dobson, Tim La Haye, Francine Rivers, Stormie O`Martian and many, many more........ ......... ... Pens Sets, Magnetic & Gold Plated Bookmarks, Bracelets, Wristbands, Necklaces and Bangles, Bible Covers, Inspirational Cards and a whole lot more ... We have over 100 different Music titles on Cd available and A huge Range of Christian Dvd`s, Kids and Adults titles available... . A Wide variety of Mens, Ladies and Kiddies Christian Caps NOW IN ............ .. Our Cd and Dvd catalogue is now complete and available on E Mail. Our Book catalogue will be available shortly on e mail, please be patient !!! If you would like to be on our Christian E Mail Newsletter, please write to jack@zol.co. zw or true2life@zol. co.zw and you will be added automatically. God Bless !!! PLEASE NOTE THAT AT THE CROSS IS NOT AFFILIATED WITH ANY OTHER CHRISTIAN SHOP THROUGHOUT ZIMBABWE, WHO IS SELLING CHRISTIAN LITERATURE !!! ++++++++ ZIMBABWE SHOPPING from SA Are you wanting Groceries from South Africa ? SAVE a fortune by doing it through us.. Delivered right to your door ! We travel to South Africa on a Monthly Basis and will bring back what ever Groceries, etc, etc that YOU are wanting. a For further enquiries please E mail me on : true2life@zol. co.zw Mobile : 011 613 771 ++++++++++ Other Household Goods For Sale : Telephone Table Fish Tank with chrome plated frame 1m Length 41cm Width 43cm Height Complete with wooden stand & top 12 cu ft Deep Freeze White Malachite Cupboard Sunbean Foot Spa 12 Piece Garden Set complete with padded cushions Kitchen table & 4 chairs Cooler Boxes Sleeper couch - Single Camping mattresses Fishing Rods Keep Nets Fibre Glass Chair Aluminium Boat Oars Round Wooden Tables Coffee Percolator Electric Frying Pan Biscuit Cutter Waffle Maker 4 Man Tent 2 Man Dome Tent for more details contact us on 0912 938 136 or 60354 for an appointment to view. +++++++ I am looking for a business financial calculator contact Admore 091 2429 522 work 76111-9 ext269 ++++++++ For all Hardware and software computer repairs as well as spare parts please contact the following: Dave Hatton Cell: 091 232 0195 Phone: 284740 And If there is anyone who is keen to learn the how to on computer programs such as Word, Excel, and other programs I will be available to come and teach them how to do it. ++++++ FOR SALE: 2 X 750-16 8PR T110 FRONT TRACTOR TYRES. TYRES ARE BRAND NEW. ASKING $2M EACH (COST $2.5M RETAIL). PLEASE CONTACT ANGELA ON 011604947 OR 77668. SALE ON BEHALF OF THE BULAWAYO AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY ++++++++++ THE SATELLITE SHOP Are you moving house and need your DSTV equipment moved and reinstalled? ?? Then contact Michael for affordable prices We also do room extensions & more For further information please contact: 091 2 710 104 ++++++++++ THOROUGHBRED HORSE FOR LEASE Scarlet Lad, a chestnut gelding beautiful temperament will suit young rider and adult R500 a month - tel 0912322868 ++++++++++++ +++++++++ ++ 7 TIDBITS A man who causes fear cannot be free from fear. - Epicurus - +++++++ "The seed of revolution is repression" Woodrow Wilson, US president =++++++++ -- Sharpening a pencil with a knife makes you feel really manly. ++++++++ April - "Specials" 3m & 5m Senator Measuring Tapes (Top Quality). Now in Stock - Workshop Tools Rechargeable Lanterns and Torches Brand new 26L and 50L Air Compressor as well as Air Line Hose 12V H/Duty Mini Air Compressor Kit comes in case (Ideal for 4x4) 4 1/2" Bosch and 9" Ryobi Industrial Angle Grinders - Fragram Jigsaws 13mm and 16mm Bosch, Black & Decker Drilling machines including drill bit/masonry drill bit sets Rechargeable 3,6V Screwdrivers & Kits Battery Load Tester 0-16V - Battery/Alternator Tester 12A H/Duty Battery Chargers , Mini Engraver Kit Steel cutting and Grinding disc's Pneumatic grease guns, spray guns(High, Low & Gravity Feed, Water Trap & Regulator), die grinder kit Welding machine 140A, Cutting Torches, 1 and 2ton chain blocks, tap and die sets 6-24mm 2ton to 50ton Bottle Jacks 4piece micrometer set and vernier callipers Spanner/socket sets 3/8'',1/2'' and 3/4''dr, Pipe and shifting wrenches Engine & Brake cyl-hone, tubeless tyre repair kits, Multi-meters, Screwdriver sets, Pliers and Allen keys sets e.t.c High Voltage 110-750V Wibretest Testers Panel Beating Kits in Case 3/8"dr. Torque Wrench 6-30nM, 1/2"dr. Torque Wrench 42-210nM 4ton Elasticised Tow Rope Various Size Cable Ties, Insulation Tape, Workshop Assortments in cases eg. Split pins, copper washes, Fibre Washes, Machine screws etc 5pce. Quick Coupler Sets And Much Much More MacTech "ToolBoys" Tell 09-280576, cell 011 885 682 or 091 222 7359 e-mail mactech@gator. co.zw ++++++++++ FOR SALE: 1. PENTAX ESPIO 738 CAMERA WITH 38 -70MM LENS 2. POLAROID 636 INSTANT CAMERA 3. ROSSI 38SPL CALIBRE REVOLVER (AS NEW) - INCL SOME AMMO 4. DURATOOL LIGHT DENSITY COMPRESSOR - SUITABLE FOR SPRAY PAINTING 5. WELDING MACHINE - SINGLE PHASE 180 AMP, 4.8KVA, 380/220V PHONE DEBBIE ON 091 2301 801 OR IAN ON 011 412 035 FOR PRICES ++++++++ FOR SALE: The following household goods are for sale: 65 piece pottery dinner service (8 place setting) Coffee maker Food processor Blender Bar with 3 stools Room divider with large glass display & lock up cupboard Silver grey/blue carpet with underfelt (9x19) Dressing table & chair 2 kists TV & radio trolley on wheels Garden furniture 2 plate gas cooker Gas cylinders Portable braai - imported For more info please contact Lyn on 247154 ++++++++ The Latest Catering Edition Samoosas, Rooties, Snack Trays, Sizzling Curries, Biriyanis, Oriental Dinners For your family, to small parties, to an indulgence of Indian Cuisine for your special guests. Guaranteed you will be back for more. Call Faith on 240859 or call in at No. 117 Cecil Avenue, Morningside "Do not withhold good from those who deserve it, when it is in your power to act". ++++++ ITEMS FOR SALE. Waterfall Garden Pump.Flow 1500 designed for watergardens with a powerful magnetic Impeller, brand new in box - Rand 275 Wrought iron and glass dining-room table with four brown draylon chairs ideal for flat - Rand 600 Phone Jenny on 241807 ++++++++++ CELL . COM shop 3 monte carlo centre bulawayo inside Bulawayo Office Sales & Services Over 1500 dvd titles to choose from: TOP Twenty SELLERS TO DATE 1. BLOOD DIAMOND 2. APOCALYPTO 3. FAITH LIKE POTATOES 4. HAPPY FEET 5. FLICKA 6. BORDER TOWN 7. HANNIBAL RISING 8. ONE NIGHT WITH THE KING 9. OPEN SEASON 10. SMOKING ACES 11. STRANGER THAN FICTION 12. THE DUKES OF HAZZARD 2 13. THE HITCHER 2 14. UNKNOWN 15. BABEL 16. CHOK DEE THE KICK BOXER 17. CROSSOVER 18. HALF NELSON 19. LITTLE BOY BLUE 20. MACHINE Many more titles to choose from email crewe@ecoweb. co.zw for complete lists & weekly updates CELLPHONE REPAIRS SOFT & UNBLOCKING (on various brand names) OFFICE EQUIPMENT REPAIRS (on laptops,desktops, fax machines,copiers, money counters, etc......... ......... ..) your business is greatly appreciated call in to see us SHOP 3 MONTE CARLO CENTRE TEL/FAX 09-75258 CELL 0912742707 ++++++++++++ ------------ - WE ARE WANTING TO BUY AN "INDUSTRIAL" OVERLOCKING MACHINE CONTACT - MS WILLIAMS ON (PM) 460548 OR 091 2 741 034 ------------ - ARKELL BARHAM GREEN NURSERY SCHOOL WE STILL HAVE A FEW VACANCIES LEFT WITH REASONABLE FEES CONTACT MRS CARLSSON ON TEL. 469804 - OR CALL AT NO. 2 MENDELSSOHN AVENUE BARHAM GREEN (OPPOSITE THE B.G. POOL.) ------------ SOLID TEAK FURNITURE MADE TO ORDER. SPECIAL WORK UNDERTAKEN. BAOBAB INDUSTRIES BULAWAYO TEL: 60319, 76523, OR 882586. E-MAIL: baobab@mweb. co.czw ASK FOR JOHN HEWITT OR BRIAN SINCLAIR +++++++++++ CARPET FOR SALE - TAN IN COLOUR CONTACT MRS WILLIAMS ON 091 2 393 843 +++++++ "For sale - WOOD LATHE AND ACCESSORIES 1, Heavy duty wood turning lathe (cast steel base, 900mm between centres and 120 mm swing. The unit is mounted on a stout wooden stand) 2. 4 Jaw chuck (25mm plus spare jaw teeth) 3. 19 chisels (Comprehensive range of various sizes and some 'exotic') 4. 7 large diameter twist drills and wooden stand 5. 6x Turning blanks (hardwood) 6. 1 x pair large callipers 7. Box of turning extras (pepper mills etc) 8. 1 x new parting chisel 9. 2 x ring spanners (for use in setting the lathe) 10. 1 x revolving tool stand (made in wood) 11. 1 x combination chuck 12. 300mm sanding disc with spare sheets 13. THE SNAG - The machine has no motor. there is provision for a motor to be 'nose hung' Contact John Bolton phone 250997 (serious buyers only by appointment please) ++++++++++ "FINE THINGS" (EX Ascot Shopping Centre). Mandy wishes to advise her valued clientele that until more suitable premises can be found she is still continuing buying and selling her quality furniture, china, crystal, silverware etc., and has for sale antique dining table with 6 chairs, 2 of which are carvers. Round extending oak dining table,with 6 high-backed chairs. Beautiful, oak square occasional table, porcelain dolls, teddy bears, Beswick, Doulton, Sylvack, ornaments and lots more, including Chinese rugs. Should anyone be able to help with premises or premises to share, kindly contact me on Cell 0912370504 L.Line 236931 +++++ SAN-JANAE' BEAUTY COLLEGE - 2007 BEAUTY COURSES - I.B.H.C ACCREDITED. MAY MODULE - FULL FACIAL DIPLOMA. FOR MORE INFORMATION AND COURSE PRICES PLEASE PHONE 09 230115 OR 011 430 276. +++++++ CROWN (PLASCON PAINT) UNIVERSAL ACRYLIC PVA (INTERIOR, EXTERIOR) 20 LITRE CONTAINERS $720 000.00 TELEPHONE 881242 / 66263 ++++++++ N E S B I T T C A S T L E E A S T E R M O N D A Y L U N C H A DELICIOUS 3-COURSE MENU ON OFFER ON MONDAY 9TH APRIL, INCLUDING EASTER EGGS. SET IN OUR BEAUTIFUL GARDENS; ITS GOING TO BE A REAL TREAT, SO BRING FAMILY AND FRIENDS AND ENJOY A MEMORABLE MEAL TOGETHER!! Price not yet available.. … Due to private functions, we regret that we will only be offering teas, hot-cross buns and other pastries on Sunday 8th April. To join our mailing list, simply email castlemail@gmail. com You will receive special offers and other info about Castle and menus, via email. The Nesbitt Castle 6 Percy Avenue Hillside Bulawayo Tel: +263 9 282726 Fax: + 263 9 281864 Email: nesbitt.castle@ nandb.co. zw Website: www.nesbitthospital ity.co.zw ++++++++++++ PLASTIC WATER TANKS. 5OOO LITER, 2500LITER TEL 09 207379 OR 011631846. +++++++++++ MICHAEL SATELLITE SERVICES * We are the professionals in satellite installations * Signal problems, Room extensions * Repairs of TV's, Video's, Hi Fi's, Decoders, DVD's Microwaves, etc We offer the above with the following benefits:- * Affordable Prices * Customer Satisfaction * Pensioners Discount * Guarantee on all jobs done * View in comfort For further information, please contact Michael on 091 2 710 104 +++++++++ BOAT FOR SALE. 14 FOOT RIVER RANGER. 90HP MARINER ELECTRIC START, WITH POWER TRIM. FULLY DECKED AND CARPETED. ROD BOX, DRY BOX AND LIVE WELL WITH AERATOR. BILGE PUMP. EVINRUDE FOOT CONTROL BASS MOTOR. TRANSDUCER AND FISH FINDER. WINCH AND DOLLY WHEEL ON TRAILER. ALL SET TO GO FISHING, ALL YOU NEED ARE BATTERIES AND FUEL. QUICK SALE - US$5000.00 CONTACT LAURI CELL 0912321331, LANDLINE 247010. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _ THE SATELLITE SHOP For all your DSTV requirements such as: * Satellite Dishes * LNB's * Delsat Autoroll Decoders * Wiztec Autoroll Decoders With SABC 1, 2, 3, etv, Fashion tv, Botswana plus many more!!! Installations done the same day For further information, Contact Michael on 091 2 710 104 CALL WHILE STOCKS LAST!!! +++++++++ ANTE NATAL CLASSES If you are PREGNANT and want to know all about pregnancy, LABOUR and what to do with your NEWBORN BABY look no further. I offer a PROFESSIONAL COURSE of 6 classes giving you LOTS of information that you'll need to know and answer your queries. I offer a CONDENSED COURSE for "out of townwers" or women who have transport problems. I can also be your "BIRTH ATTENDANT" and be with you while you're in labour helping you to BREATH and PUSH properly. Please contact SISTER JAN JOHNSTON on 237240 or 011 728 350 +++++++++++ ++++++++ KULIZWE LODGE BINGA ONE ALWAYS THINKS OF BINGA AS DRY AND DUSTY. WELL YOU COULD NOT BE MORE WRONG. KULIZWE LODGE IN BINGA IS RIGHT ON THE SHORES OF LAKE KARIBA. IT HAS GREEN VERDANT GARDENS, TWO SWIMMING POOLS, EXCELLENT SPACIOUS CONFERENCE FACILITIES UNDER THATCH AND 8 FISHERMEN'S SELF CATERING CHALETS NESTLED IN THE GREEN COOL SHADY CONFINES OF THE COMPLEX. EACH CHALET CAN TAKE UP TO FOUR PEOPLE, THERE ARE BRAAI FACILITIES, LAUNDRY FACILITIES AND THE CHALETS ARE SERVICED. BOATING FACILITIES ARE AVAILABLE TOO. TELEPHONE 015 286 FOR BOOKINGS OR E MAIL REMEMBER WE ARE GOOD AT ORGANISING OUTDOOR CONFERENCES. ..... kulizwe@mweb. co.zw ++++++ +++++ We are a private successful company which due to unforeseen circumstances has had no option but to relocate to Bulawayo from Harare. We specialise in Burglar Bars (guaranteed burglar proof) Security Screens Carports All Mild Steel Fabrication (no job too small) All domestic refrigeration service and repairs We travel to all areas, Zambia now also being considered We try our best to keep our prices as low and affordable as possible Our work is fast and efficient and we pride ourselves in perfection. Kindly contact Ron Levy on 091 333 860 or 09 67768 09 68591 Calls accepted all times including weekends. Thank you for taking the time to read this advertisement and we look forward to serving you with gratitude. +++++ HANDY MAN ODD JOBS DONE IN YOUR HOME ELECTRICAL & STOVES, GEYSERS ETC CAN FIX MOST THINGS. NO JOB TOO SMALL! - QUICK SERVICE CALL RICK 023 422 025 OR 67427 +++++++++ GATE MOTOR REPAIRS, INTERCOM REPAIRS AND DOMESTIC ALARM REPAIRS, INSTALLATIONS AND UPGRADES. TELEPHONE DONOVAN CREMER 011601176 OR HOME 243019 ++++++++ BATHROOM VOGUE BATH RE-ENAMELLING, PLUMBING, TILING, CARPENTRY, BUILDING, PAINTING, ELECTRICAL AND WELDING WORK. 16 YEARS EXPERIENCE, FREE QUOTATIONS. CONTACT SEAN ROETS AT BATHROOM VOGUE ON 66537/68741 emai fixit@netconnect. co.zw +++++++++ Deepfreeze for sale - 12 cubic $9 000 000 negotiable. Telephone: 217084 (home) after 5pm or 471591 / 4 (work) btwn 8am and 4.30pm Mrs Bishop. +++++++ TIDBITS Earth Hour is a fabulous opportunity for you and your family to do something about climate change. On one night, in one hour, more will be done, more will be demonstrated, and more will be learned than through a hundred 'talk-fests' . And you can help make it happen. What is Earth Hour? It sounds simple, but it is very, very dramatic. At 7.30pm on March 31st 2007, we will be encouraging companies, government departments, individuals and families to turn off their lights for just one hour. If we meet our objectives during the first Earth Hour, the savings in Green house gas emissions will be the equivalent of taking 75,000 medium Sized cars off the road for one whole year! Now that's something worth doing. Why? The facts are alarmingly clear: * The climate is changing! The 10 hottest years on record have occurred since 1990. In fact 2005 was the hottest year since record keeping began. * More than 95% of the Great Barrier Reef will have been destroyed by 2050 if carbon dioxide emissions aren't reduced. (WWF-International) * One million species worldwide are facing extinction due to climate change. But not everybody listens to the facts. Earth Hour is your opportunity to demonstrate how a simple change in our way of life could change, and help save, our planet. The goals of Earth Hour: Households : Most of us use unnecessary electricity. Appliances on standby, old style light bulbs, lights left on when we're not using them. Earth Hour will help us all to realise just how simply we can make a dramatic impact upon global warming (and our own power bills). We will see it in action. Companies : We want companies to be involved. If every company turned off its lights when the buildings weren't in use, and combined it with energy saving technology, we would save between 2 and 4 million tonnes of greenhouse gasses every year. Earth Hour will show companies just how easy that is. To make it an annual event : Out of the 8,766 hours in a year, let's give one back to the earth. What you can do: Sign up to Earth Hour and Pledge to turn off your lights on March 31st from 7.30pm to 8.30pm by logging onto www.earthhour. org You will receive all the information you need to make Earth Hour a Great success (and to cut your own energy bills in the long term). Pledging Is free. Get off standby : Turn off all the electronic equipment and appliances in your home that are not being used or are on standby. Computers, televisions, stereo equipment, phone chargers, DVD or video equipment. Tell a friend : Spread the word about earth Hour by involving your friends, family and workmates. Get them to pledge at earthhour.org and most importantly, turn off the lights at 7.30pm Saturday 31 March 2007. Spread the word - Once you have signed up for Earth Hour tell a friend; spread the word at work; tell your boss; mention it at school, at your local sports club or society group, you can even run it past your neighbours! Make it an event. Get your family and friends to switch off their lights as well; Take some binoculars and look at the stars; sit and talk by candlelight; Explore your backyard by torch-light; Have fun with sparklers; or just do something non-electric as a family; Have a picnic-at-dusk; pretend you are camping; or have a candlelight dinner. For more info on Earth Hour, check out www.earthhour. org EARTH HOUR. MAKE IT HAPPEN. ++++++++ SAD SERIES My Sad Series this week is about this woman who sells phone charge cards, they are on every corner. She sits on a plinth below a robot, she sits on an area about two foot by three foot. And .... she has her baby with her.... In the middle of a very busy intersection, cars and trucks thundering around. She has been there since she was pregnant, and now the baby is a toddler, can you imagine trying to keep a toddler there, on this three foot by two foot little island, all day every day eight hours a day. yesterday I went to photograph her and there was a little bundle of her goods by the pole but she was no where to be seen. I am terrified the baby was run over, I will go and have a look today....... ++++++ "Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed." Martin Luther King, Jr.